https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Bioaugmentation with novel microbial formula vs. natural attenuation of a long-term mixed contaminated soil - treatability studies in solid- and slurry-phase microcosms https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24350 -1 of total PAHs using novel acid-, metal-tolerant, N-fixing, P-solubilizing, and biosurfactant-producing LMW and HMW PAH-degrading bacterial combinations as inoculums was compared in slurry- and solid-phase microcosms over natural attenuation. Bioaugmentation of 5 % of bacterial consortia A and N in slurry- and solid-phase systems enhanced 4.6-5.7 and 9.3-10.7 % of total PAH degradation, respectively, over natural attenuation. Occurrence of 62.7-88 % of PAH biodegradation during natural attenuation in soil and slurry illustrated the accelerated rate of intrinsic metabolic activity of the autochthonous microbial community in the selected MGP soil. Monitoring of the total microbial activity and population of PAH degraders revealed that the observed biodegradation trend in MGP soil resulted from microbial mineralization. In the slurry, higher biodegradation rate constant (k) and lower half-life values (t1/2) was observed during bioaugmentation with consortium N, highlighting the use of bioaugmentation in bioslurries/bioreactor to achieve rapid and efficient bioremediation compared to that of a static solid system. In general, natural attenuation was on par with bioaugmentation. Hence, depending on the type of soil, natural attenuation might outweigh bioaugmentation and a careful investigation using laboratory treatability studies are highly recommended before the upscale of a developed bioremediation strategy to field level.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:10:17 AEDT ]]> Residual hydrocarbons in long-term contaminated soils: implications to risk-based management https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55065 Mon 08 Apr 2024 13:13:26 AEST ]]>